March 14, 2006 10:27 ET
New Clinical Data on Given Imaging's PillCam Presented at Fifth International Conference on Capsule Endoscopy
YOQNEAM, ISRAEL -- (MARKET WIRE) -- March 14, 2006 -- Given Imaging (NASDAQ: GIVN) today
announced highlights from The Fifth Annual International Conference on
Capsule Endoscopy (ICCE) which took place in Boca Raton, FL, March 6th to
7th. This year's conference was co-chaired by Dr. Blair Lewis from Mt.
Sinai School of Medicine in New York and Dr. Roberto De Franchis, Professor
of Medicine at the University of Milan in Italy. ICCE was attended by
nearly 400 participants representing 29 countries.
In addition to refining the 2005 ICCE consensus guidelines, leading
gastroenterologists added new algorithms using capsule endoscopy as part of
the diagnostic work-up in patients with unexplained iron deficiency anemia
and for detecting small bowel tumors. As a result of recent data showing
the incidence of small bowel tumors to be higher than previously indicated,
the leadership of ICCE established a new consensus group to develop a
separate diagnostic algorithm for small bowel tumors. The 2006 Consensus
will be finalized following the second ICCE meeting in Paris, France, June
9th and 10th.
"Reflecting the growing body of clinical data, the 2006 consensus
guidelines offer more specific recommendations on how to utilize capsule
endoscopy in the diagnostic work-up of five life-impacting diseases," said
Blair Lewis, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine and Gastroenterology, Mount
Sinai School of Medicine, NY and Co-Chairman of ICCE. "This year's
conference also enabled us to further refine the clinical use of capsule
endoscopy through several proposed new indices that should enhance our
ability to categorize and compare data."
The ICCE joint chairmen announced the creation of a new annual award, "The
ICCE Young Investigator's Award," honoring the top clinical studies using
capsule endoscopy. Four physicians were honored this year:
-- Emanuele Rondonotti, M.D., from the University of Milan's Department
of Medical Sciences and Gastroenterology and GI Endoscopy Service who led a
team of Italian researchers in the study, "Video Capsule Endoscopy for the
Diagnosis of Celiac Disease: Final Results from a Multi-center
International Study."
-- Martha Dirks, M.D. from the Hopital Saint Justine in Montreal Canada,
for "Video Capsule Endoscopy in Pediatrics: A Four Year Experience."
-- Jonathan Erber, M.D., from SUNY Downstate Medical Center for "Wireless
Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) in the Evaluation of Small Intestinal Inflammatory
Disease."
-- Robbyne Sockolow, M.D., from NY Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell
Medical College for "Pediatric Wireless Capsule Endoscopy: Safety and
Benefits in Clarification of Disease."
Clinical Highlights from ICCE 2006:
Celiac Disease
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder occurring in about 1% of the U.S.
population that leads to damage of the mucosal surface of the small
intestine caused by a toxic reaction to gluten, a type of protein found in
cereal grains. Patients might not show symptoms for years or they may
experience diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, fatigue and weight loss.
Celiac disease can also cause bone pain, anemia, dermatitis, arthritis,
alopecia areata (hair loss) and infertility. Typically, physicians diagnose
celiac disease by running tests on a biopsy taken when performing an EGD
endoscopy procedure.
A multi-center international prospective study conducted by researchers at
the University of Milan, several additional facilities in Italy and St.
Elizabeth Medical Center in Brighton, MA evaluated capsule endoscopy's
ability to detect villous atrophy, the flattening of the villi, in patients
with suspected celiac disease compared to an upper GI endoscopy. All 43
patients in the study underwent both upper endoscopy and capsule endoscopy.
Gastroenterologists were blinded to each patient's upper GI and pathology
results when evaluating the capsule endoscopy findings. Authors concluded
that 32 patients had mucosal changes compatible with celiac disease. The
results showed that the capsule led physicians to make a correct positive
diagnosis in 87.5% of the cases where upper GI had confirmed villous
atrophy. Specificity (the ability to avoid a false positive), positive and
negative predictive values were 90.9%, 96.5%, 71.4% respectively.
Additionally, capsule endoscopy correctly diagnosed celiac disease in one
patient where upper endoscopy and biopsy had ruled out disease. What was
initially thought to be a "false positive" from CE turned out to be a
"false negative" on the part of upper endoscopy and biopsy.
Esophageal Capsule Endoscopy
-- Researchers at the University of California-San Francisco, University
of Michigan and Oregon Health and Science University compared the cost
effectiveness of screening with esophageal capsule endoscopy (ECE) versus
conventional upper endoscopy for esophageal cancer. The authors developed a
hypothetical model of 50 men with symptoms of GERD and then tracked the
expected medical costs until they reached 80 years of age or death. Taking
into account life expectancy and the proportion of cancer deaths averted,
it was concluded that both tests provided roughly the same outcomes and
that both models are cost effective. However, the economic analysis did not
include the macro-economic cost of sedation and loss of days of work in
conventional upper endoscopy, nor was an economic value applied to patient
preference.
-- A second pilot study led by researchers at Pioneer Valley Hospital in
West Valley City, Utah evaluated using ECE for acute GI bleeding in the
emergency room to determine whether it could replace nasogastric sampling,
a common procedure performed to triage appropriate patients quickly and
effectively out of the ER. To conduct the study, the ER department was
trained on administering the exam and a T1 line (high speed internet
connection) was established between the hospital and the
gastroenterologist's home or office so he/she could effortlessly view the
images taken at all hours of the day and night. Out of 10 acute bleeding
patients, 8 underwent ECE and 2 required an endoscopy. Lesions were
identified in 62% of these patients compared to the subsequent endoscopy.
Based on this information the authors concluded that ECE is a useful tool
in the ER for patients with GI bleeding and could potentially save
unnecessary medical costs and manpower by replacing nasogastric sampling.
-- The PillCam ESO Esophageal Varices Working Group presented initial
results from its large international trial to determine PillCam ESO's
ability to detect esophageal varices, a serious side effect of portal
hypertension. Ninety-seven patients underwent PillCam ESO followed by
sedated upper endoscopy (EGD). PillCam ESO detected varices in 62 patients,
63% of the study population, compared to EGD exam, in which the physician
found varices in 69% (n=67) of the patients. When compared to EGD, PillCam
ESO had a sensitivity of 86.6%, specificity of 86.7%, a positive predictive
value of 93.5% and a negative predictive value of 74.3%. The authors
concluded that PillCam ESO is safe and able to detect esophaegeal varices
in patients being screened. They also concluded that PillCam ESO is an
accurate method for determining variceal size.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
-- The AGILE Patency Capsule:
Patients with small bowel problems such as Crohn's disease or damage from
using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) drugs may not be able to pass
the PillCam because of obstructions or strictures. The dissolvable AGILE
Patency Capsule, which is similar in size to the PillCam SB capsule, is
designed to be given to patients with suspected strictures or obstructions
to determine if the imaging PillCam SB will be able to pass.
A study conducted by researchers at Bikur Holim and Assaf Harofeh Hospitals
in Israel assessed the ability of the AGILE Patency Capsule to predict the
patency of a patient's small intestine in 26 patients. To be included in
the study, x-ray evidence had to show that a patient had a narrow small
bowel or the physician had to suspect partial small bowel obstruction. Of
the 26 patients, 19 or 73%, were able to pass the capsule. Fourteen of the
19 patients passed the capsule intact and underwent PillCam SB for the
small bowel. The authors concluded that a patient's ability to pass a
Patency Capsule intact provides physicians enough assurance that a PillCam
procedure can be performed safely.
-- The Lewis Score:
Ian M. Gralnek, M.D., M.S.H.S, Associate Professor of Medicine, David
Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles
(UCLA), Rappaport Family Faculty of Medicine, Technion Institute of
Technology, Department of Gastroenterology at the Rambam Medical Center in
Haifa Israel delivered a presentation on "The Lewis Index," a new index
based on findings from capsule endoscopy exams and designed to measure
small bowel mucosal disease activity. The proposed Lewis Index would
supplement the information gathered through existing indices such as the
Crohn's Disease Activity Index, a subjective rating with low
reproducibility based on the physician and patient's assessment of the
severity of his/her disease; and two endsocopic indices: the Crohn's
Disease Endoscopic Index of Severity (CDEIS), which is limited to findings
in the colon, and the Rutgeerts Score used to assess post-operative mucosal
healing. Existing endoscopic scoring methods are hampered by only viewing
certain sections of the small intestine and a lack of data evaluating
prognostic significance with enough scientific integrity to be used as a
primary study endpoint. Using images obtained from capsule endoscopy exams,
The Lewis Index Score is designed to be disease neutral (can be used to
assess extent of Crohn's, NSAIDs, Vasculitis and radiation enteritis).
Studies are underway to assess extent of disease activity in patients with
known Crohn's disease using the Lewis scoring method. The Lewis Index Score
is planned to be exclusively incorporated as an integral part of the next
version of Given's RAPID (RAPID 5).
Pediatrics:
A prospective study conducted by researchers at McGill University, Sainte
Justine Hospital and McMaster University in Canada evaluated 80 patients
over the course of a four-year period referred for suspected Crohn's
disease, GI bleeding, polyposis or malabsorption. The authors concluded
capsule endoscopy alone was able to detect Crohn's disease in 42.2% or 49
patients. A portion of patients, 12.2%, had an alternate diagnosis after
undergoing capsule endoscopy. The overall diagnostic yield for specific
findings was 55%.
About ICCE:
Started in 2002, The International Conference on Capsule Endoscopy is the
main forum for leading gastroenterologists and key opinion leaders to
exchange scientific, clinical and practical information about Capsule
Endoscopy. The next ICCE will take place in Paris France in June 2006. For
more information visit www.2006ICCE.com.
About Given Imaging
Given Imaging is redefining gastrointestinal diagnosis by developing,
producing and marketing innovative, patient-friendly products for detecting
gastrointestinal disorders. The company is developing a complete line of
PillCam™ video capsules for detecting disorders of the gastrointestinal
tract. The company's technology platform is the Given® Diagnostic System,
featuring the PillCam video capsule, a disposable, miniature video camera
contained in a capsule, which is ingested by the patient. The PillCam™
SB capsule is the only naturally ingested method for direct visualization
of the entire small intestine. It is currently marketed in the United
States and in more than 60 other countries and has benefited more than
300,000 patients worldwide. The PillCam™ ESO video capsule, which
provides visual examination of the esophagus, has been cleared for
marketing by the FDA. Additional capsules for visualization of the stomach
and colon are under development. Given Imaging's headquarters,
manufacturing and R&D facilities are located in Yoqneam, Israel; it has
direct sales and marketing operations in the United States, Germany and
France, and local offices in Japan, Spain and Australia. For more
information, visit http://www.givenimaging.com.
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